Scotland is a country filled with rugged landscapes, historic castles, beautiful cities, and rich cultural heritage. From the Highlands and islands to buzzing cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow, Scotland offers something for every type of traveler. In this Scotland travel guide you’ll find everything you need to know before embarking on a Scottish adventure, with travel tips, weather insights, and practical advice for families and pet owners. in this Scotland travel guide you’ll find everything you need to know before your trip!

Scotland

Located in the northern part of the United Kingdom, Scotland is known for its stunning landscapes, including towering mountains, scenic lochs, and vast wilderness areas. Scotland has a population of about 5.5 million people and is divided into 32 council areas, with Edinburgh serving as its capital. Alongside natural beauty, Scotland is home to a rich history that dates back thousands of years, as well as a vibrant modern culture celebrated through music, arts, and sports.

In Edinburgh and Glasgow, you can find high culture and heritage behind the venerable facades of museums and galleries as well as art shows and underground clubs.

If you’re looking for peace, you don’t have to travel far. In the Highlands you’ll find magnificent mountains, blue lochs and a breathtaking array of wildlife.

Scotland Travel Guide: Weather

Scotland’s weather is famously unpredictable, with conditions varying throughout the day. Here’s a seasonal guide:

  • In Spring there are mild temperatures with blooming flowers, especially in the countryside. Expect temperatures between 8–15°C.
  • Summer is the warmest season, with temperatures between 15–20°C. This is also the busiest tourist season.
  • Autumn offers cooler weather with beautiful fall colors. Temperatures range from 10–16°C.
  • Winter is Cold, with temperatures often between 0–6°C, and occasional snowfall, especially in the Highlands.

Scotland Travel Guide: Top Things to Do in Scotland

Whether you love the outdoors, history, or food, Scotland offers endless activities and attractions. Here are some highlights:

  • Explore Castles: Scotland boasts historic castles like Edinburgh Castle, Stirling Castle, and Eilean Donan Castle.
  • Hike in the Highlands: For breathtaking views, hike Ben Nevis, Scotland’s tallest mountain, or visit Glencoe.
  • Visit the Isle of Skye: Known for its dramatic landscapes, the Isle of Skye offers the Fairy Pools, Old Man of Storr, and more.
  • Explore Edinburgh: Scotland’s capital is rich in history, with sites like the Royal Mile, Holyrood Palace, and Arthur’s Seat.
  • Sample Whisky: Scotland is the birthplace of whisky, with distilleries across the Highlands, Speyside, and Islay offering tours and tastings.

You can also check 13 things to do in Scotland, or what to visit in Glasgow or Edinburgh.

Traveling with Dogs

Scotland is dog-friendly, with many outdoor spaces, beaches, and even some cafes welcoming pets. Many accommodations offer dog-friendly options, especially in rural and coastal areas. Dogs are allowed in several parks, and hiking trails across the Highlands make Scotland an excellent destination for traveling with pets. However, be mindful of wildlife, especially in sheep-grazing areas, where keeping dogs on a lead is required.

Traveling with Kids

Scotland is also a family-friendly destination, with plenty of activities for kids of all ages:

  • Museums: Many museums, like the National Museum of Scotland and Kelvingrove Art Gallery, have interactive exhibits for kids.
  • Outdoor Adventures: Family hikes, wildlife watching, and trips to Loch Ness and the Cairngorms National Park are great for kids.
  • Historic Sites: Castles and ruins such as Edinburgh Castle and Urquhart Castle are fascinating for families.
  • Harry Potter: If your kids are Harry Potter fans, this place is perfect. You can join many of guided tours or go on your own to see The Glennfinnan Viaduct, where Hogwarts Express rides or other filming locations.

Scotland’s public transportation is kid-friendly, and many restaurants offer child menus and high chairs. You’ll also find plenty of family-friendly accommodations and vacation rentals throughout the country.

Frequently Asked Questions About Scotland

What currency is used in Scotland?

Scotland uses the British Pound (£). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted.

Do I need a visa to visit Scotland?

Visitors to the UK need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) if they do not need a visa for short stays of up to six months, or do not already have a UK immigration status. 

Visitors who transit through the UK by crossing the UK border need an ETA, if required for their nationality.

An ETA is a digital permission to travel – it is not a visa or a tax and does not permit entry into the UK – it authorises a person to travel to the UK.

British and Irish citizens, as well as people with status under the EU Settlement Scheme do not need an ETA.

Applying for an ETA is quick and simple. Visitors can find more information about applying for an ETA on GOV.UK

An ETA costs £16 and permits multiple journeys to the UK for stays of up to six months at a time over two years or until the holder’s passport expires – whichever is sooner.

What is the best time to visit Scotland?

The best time depends on your preferences. Summer is popular for good weather, but spring and autumn offer fewer crowds and beautiful scenery.

Are there any dangerous animals in Scotland?

Scotland is generally very safe in terms of wildlife. However, you may come across midges (small biting insects) in rural areas, especially in summer.

Can I use my electrical devices in Scotland?

Scotland uses a 230V voltage with UK-style Type G plugs. You may need an adapter and converter for certain devices.

Is it easy to get around Scotland without a car?

Yes, Scotland has a reliable public transport system, including buses, trains, and ferries, making it easy to travel without a car. In this Scotland travel guide you’ll find everything you need to know.

Yo can check our posts about transportation in Glasgow or Edinburgh.